Discover the Apple Vision Pro and the intertwining of AI and human emotions in our latest editorial letter.
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Star Radar

 

I recently came across this interview with science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke from 1974, in which he, with eerie accuracy, describes what personal computing would look like in 2001.

 

Around the same time as Clarke’s prediction, American computer artist Myron Krueger developed the first virtual reality interface, Videoplace, where users could manipulate and interact with virtual objects in real-time.

 

50 years later, this early vision has materialized into the Apple Vision Pro and the onset of the spatial computing era. In this month’s issue, I share my thoughts on what to expect in the nascent era of spatial computing. With AI integration advancing in products, we also explore the essential role human involvement plays in teaching AI to decode and interpret emotional nuances.

 

This is the third issue of our newsletter, and we’d love your feedback on what you like and what you’d like to see us do differently.

 

Happy reading.

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Kim Soerensen,

Editor-in-Chief

Signal-boost

Welcome to the spatial computing era. Now what?

Signal boost

After months of anticipation, the Apple Vision Pro is finally here. After trying it on, I was amazed by how naturally and seamlessly this device extends the Apple ecosystem into a new dimension. It felt exactly like the spatial computing experience that Apple is positioning the device for, far exceeding the main gaming and entertainment focus of existing AR/VR/MR devices.

 

PCs, the internet, and smartphones drove the first three personal computing cycles, and we’re now in the early stages of spatial computing becoming the fourth personal computing cycle. Whenever we move into the next cycle of personal computing, we see radical shifts in business models, technology stacks, and user experiences. Here are some of the significant shifts I expect to see as we move deeper into the spatial computing era:

  • Entirely new product categories will emerge, and legacy product categories will shrink, if not disappear completely. Think of how mobile gaming went from a nascent category prior to the smartphone era to making up more than half of global gaming spending today.
  • Designers will need to stretch their skillset and creativity to take full advantage of the spatial computing dimension. An infinite canvas with several levels of immersion, multiple input modalities, spatial audio - these are just some of the key nuances making designing for spatial computing the most challenging platform to design for.
  • Generative AI will play a key role in enabling voice-based HMI that can truly power productivity. Simple voice-based commands will not unleash the productivity potential of spatial computing, a Gen AI powered copilot solution is a must.

I’m particularly excited about the combination of generative AI and spatial computing. Rarely do we experience two disruptive technologies simultaneously entering the early stages of maturity. Companies excelling in either of these have a bright future ahead of them; those able to succeed in and combine both are in for a transformative future.

Transmitter

Humans: The heart of AI's intelligence 

Transmitter

The market is currently witnessing a flood of products infused with the allure of AI, captivating consumers who crave devices that can recognize, and interact with them intimately. As brands weave AI into their products, with the hope that they can become more conversational, the critical question arises: Does embedding AI genuinely enhance an experience in more human-like ways? The ongoing evolution of AI, particularly its capacity to impersonate human interactions, is a central point of discussion.

 

Integrating AI into products

What might come as a revelation to many is that at the center of AI's progression is an indispensable component—human involvement. Despite the sophistication of neural networks that make decisions appear 'intelligent', the effectiveness of an AI system is intimately linked to the caliber of its data inputs and how we perceive the outcomes.

 

Grasping the full context of your data is vital for maximizing AI's capabilities and securing the best outcomes. This extends beyond simply identifying the source of your data to understanding the context and motivations behind its collection. Without a deep understanding of human emotions—a capability uniquely human—AI's efforts to appeal to us on an emotional level are not going to work.

 

The complex interplay between AI's functionalities and human emotions presents a nuanced challenge: at its core, AI processes data and delivers outcomes, devoid of any inherent understanding of the emotions behind these data. Consider an automotive company developing an intelligent dashboard that triggers driving alerts based on the driver's speed and driving patterns. The driving behavior influenced by the driver's mood could vary significantly from one individual to another. The necessity of human intervention extends beyond supplying and categorizing data, it also requires human oversight for the outcomes of AI-generated content so that end-users find it useful and engaging rather than off-putting or frustrating.

 

The challenge of emotional complexity

While AI and software applications cannot feel or see things the way that humans do. Without a comprehensive understanding of the myriad of ways in which humans express their emotions, AI models will struggle to accurately interpret and respond to human cues. Humans will continue to play an integral part in the AI partnerships and will be for the foreseeable future.

 

Curate, refine and communicate

To provide engaging services that include AI technologies, brands can benefit from a focus on three key actions:

  • Curate and analyze diverse datasets that reflect the wide range of human emotions, incorporating insights from psychology and human behavior to improve outcomes.
  • Establish a continuous feedback loop, where AI interactions are regularly audited and refined based on user feedback, ensuring the technology remains adaptive.
  • Communicate transparently about the AI's capabilities and limitations, managing user expectations to foster trust and mitigate frustration.

These steps, centered around deep human involvement and ethical considerations, will enable brands to develop AI products and services that are better suited to human interaction.

Antenna

Insights from NVIDIA, Meta and more 

 
Mark Zuckerberg

To listen: Mark Zuckerberg talks Apple vs. Meta headset wars, AI innovations, and raising cattle


The Meta CEO explains why he believes Quest is not just the better value, but the better product. 

 

5 robots

To consider: Fast Company: 5 robots of the future that could make cities better


Explore the philosophical and practical aspects of robots in society and how they can address modern challenges in city environments.

Jensen Huang

To watch: Jensen Huang reveals keys to AI, leadership


NVIDIA CEO shares lessons from building the tech company into a $1 trillion giant, thoughts on leadership and the future of AI.

Discussion about AI

To reflect: The Economist: What does the AI revolution mean for our future?

 

Historian Yuval Noah Harari and DeepMind co-founder Mustafa Suleyman embark on a debate about AI and its positive impact and potential danger on the future of humanity. 

 
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Star is a global technology consulting firm that seamlessly integrates strategy, design and engineering as an end-to-end partner on its clients’ digital journeys. Star’s unique approach helps rapidly expanding startups and established enterprises reach their endgames while prioritizing empathy for the end-users, society, and the planet.

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